Part 2 of
2
4. Levitation
and technology
Myths and megaliths
The megalithic structures found at many sites around the world
have generated endless controversy as to how they were built.
Conventional archaeologists, who dismiss the possibility of highly
advanced civilizations in the remote past, insist that they were
built solely with the use of primitive tools and brute force. Some
of the structures, or parts of them, could have been built in this
way. However, a number of engineers have stated that some features
would be difficult if not impossible to duplicate today, even using
the most advanced technology. The sheer weight and size of some of
the stone blocks have prompted several researchers to wonder whether
the ancient builders had mastered some form of levitation
technology.*
*The acoustic and magnetic levitation techniques currently under
development by mainstream scientists create a physical lifting force
stronger than the force of gravity and do not modify gravity or
generate an antigravitational force.
The pre-Incan fortresses at Ollantaytambo and
Sacsayhuaman in
the Peruvian Andes consist of cyclopean walls constructed from
tight-fitting polygonal stone blocks, some weighing 120 tonnes or
more. The blocks used at Ollantaytambo were somehow transported from
a quarry located on another mountaintop 11 km away, the descent from
which was impeded by a river canyon with 305-metre vertical rock
walls. The ruins of
Tiahuanaco (Tiwanaku) near Lake Titicaca in
Bolivia include blocks weighing around 100 tonnes, which were
transported from quarries 50 km away.1 According to the local Aymara
Indians, the complex was built at the ‘beginning of time’ by the
founder-god Viracocha and his followers, who caused the stones to be
‘carried through the air to the sound of a trumpet’. An alternative
theme is that they created a ‘heavenly fire’ that consumed the
stones and enabled large blocks to be lifted by hand ‘as if they
were cork’. According to a Mayan legend, the temple complex of Uxmal
in the Yucatan Peninsula was built by a race of dwarfs who were able
to move heavy rocks into place by whistling.2
Legends of occult power being employed to lift and transport
stone blocks are in fact universal. For example, according to
tradition the megalithic city of Nan Madol (below image) on the Micronesian island
of Pohnpei was built by the god-kings Olosopa and Olosipa, who used
magic spells to make the huge stones ‘fly through the air like
birds’.3
Legends about the huge stone statues or moai on Easter
Island, many of which are as high as a three-storey building, tell
how magicians or priests used mana, or mind power, to make them
‘walk’, or float through the air.4
According to early Greek historians, the walls of the ancient
city of Thebes were built by Amphion, a son of Jupiter, who moved
the large stones ‘to the music of his harp’ while his ‘songs drew
even stones and beasts after him’. Another version claims that when
he played ‘loud and clear on his golden lyre, rock twice as large
followed in his footsteps’. The 10th century Arab historian Mas’di
wrote that, to build the pyramids, the ancient Egyptians inserted
papyri inscribed with certain characters beneath the stone blocks;
they were then struck by an instrument, producing a sound which
caused them to rise into the air and travel for a distance of over
86 metres.5
The achievements of the ancient Egyptian builders have caused
even some fairly orthodox investigators to wonder whether levitation
might have been employed.6 For instance the roof of the King’s
Chamber in
the Great Pyramid, 200 feet up, consists of huge granite
beams weighing up to 70 tonnes. What’s more, the major temples on
the Giza plateau – the two next to the Sphinx and those besides the
Second and Third Pyramids – contain colossal limestone blocks
weighing between 50 and 200 tonnes and placed on top of one another.
The largest are 9 metres long, 3.6 metres wide and 3.6 metres high.
It is interesting to note that there are only a few cranes in the
world today capable of lifting objects weighing 200 tonnes or more.7
The largest blocks used in any known man-made structure are
found in the ancient platform beneath the Roman Temple of Jupiter at
Baalbek in Lebanon.8 The foundation platform is enclosed by a
cyclopean retaining wall; in the western side, on the fifth level,
at a height of 10 metres, there are three colossal stones known as
the Trilithon, each measuring about 19.5 metres long, 4.5 metres
high and 3.5 metres deep, and weighing a staggering 1000 tonnes. The
stones fit together perfectly and not even a knife blade can be
pushed between them. At the quarry, half a kilometre away, there
remains a fourth, even larger block, weighing as much as 1200 tonnes,
the lower part of its base still attached to the bedrock. The course
beneath the Trilithon contains seven mammoth stones weighing about
450 tonnes each.
There are no traces of a roadbed leading from the quarry and no
traces of any ramp. Nor are there any written records as to how the
platform was built. According to local Arab legend, Baalbek’s first
citadel was built before the Flood, and rebuilt afterwards by a race
of giants. The Phoenician historian Sanchoniatho stated that
Lebanon’s first city was Byblos, founded by the god Ouranus, who
designed cyclopean structures and was able to make stones move as if
they had a life of their own.
Fig. 5.1 The massive
Trilithon at Baalbek.9
(The silhouetted two-storey house has been inserted for scale.)
Fig. 5.2 Another view of the Trilithon.
Fig. 5.3 The ‘Stone of the South’ still in the quarry at Baalbek.10
Among the Tibetans
Evidence that worldwide legends of acoustic levitation might
have a basis in fact, was provided by the Swedish engineer Henry Kjellson, who in the 1950s recorded the experiences of two separate
western travellers who had allegedly witnessed demonstrations of
sonic technology in Tibet.1 Since neither of the following accounts
can be verified, skeptics assume that Kjellson probably made them up
himself.
During a visit to a Tibetan monastery situated southwest of the
capital Lhasa, the Swede Dr Jarl was taken to a meadow where there
was a high cliff to the northwest. About 250 metres up the face of
the cliff was an entrance to a cave, in front of which was a wide
ledge where monks were building a stone wall. Embedded in the ground
250 metres from the foot of the cliff, was a large rock slab with a
bowl-shaped depression in it. A block of stone, 1.5 metres long, 1
metre wide, and 1 metre high, was manhandled into the depression.
Monks with 19 musical instruments, consisting of 13 drums and 6 very
long trumpets, were arranged in an arc of about 90 degrees, 63
metres from the bowl-stone.
The drums, open at one end, were aimed
at the stone block. Behind each instrument was a line of monks eight
to ten deep. A monk in the middle of the arc started chanting and
beating out a rhythm on a small drum, and then the other instruments
joined in. After four minutes, the large stone block began to wobble
and floated into the air rocking from side to side. All the
instruments were trained constantly on the stone as it rose upwards
at an accelerating rate and finally crashed onto the ledge. The
monks continued to perform this feat at the rate of 5 or 6 stones
per hour. The role of the 200 or so monks behind the instruments was
unclear: one suggestion is that they used some form of coordinated
psychokinesis to aid the flight of the stone.
Fig. 5.4 Dr Jarl’s
sketch showing how Tibetan monks were able to raise stone blocks
into the air using the power of sound.
The second case involved an Austrian
named Linauer, who stated that while at a remote monastery in
northern Tibet during the 1930s, he had witnessed the demonstration
of two curious sound instruments which could induce weightlessness
in stone blocks. The first was an extremely large gong, 3.5 metres
in diameter, composed of a central circular area of very soft gold,
followed by a ring of pure iron, and finally a ring of extremely
hard brass. When struck, it produced an extremely low dumph which
ceased almost immediately. The second instrument was also composed
of three different metals; it had a half-oval shape like a mussel
shell, and measured 2 metres long and 1 metre wide, with strings
stretched longitudinally over its hollow surface.
Linauer was told that it emitted an
inaudible resonance wave when the gong was struck. The two devices
were used in conjunction with a pair of large screens, positioned so
as to form a triangular configuration with them. When the gong was
struck with a large club to produce a series of brief, low-frequency
sounds, a monk was able to lift a heavy stone block with just one
hand. Linauer was informed that this was how their ancestors had
built protective walls around Tibet, and that such devices could
also disintegrate physical matter.
Keely and Leedskalnin
A man who appears to have gone a long way to unlocking the
secrets of sound was John Ernst Worrell Keely of Philadelphia
(1827-1898). He spent 50 years developing and refining a wide
variety of devices that used ‘sympathetic vibratory force’ or
‘etheric force’ to levitate objects, spin large wheels, power
engines, and disintegrate rock. He performed many convincing
demonstrations in his laboratory for scientists and other interested
observers. He attempted to put his apparatus into commercial
production, but this was hampered by the fact that it had to be
tuned to the bodily vibrations of the operator and also to the
surroundings.1
Fig. 5.5 John Keely.
Keely built several devices to
manipulate gravity.12 One of them was the ‘sympathetic transmitter’,
a copper globe about one foot (30 cm) in diameter, containing a Chladni plate and various metal tubes, whose position could be
adjusted by means of a knob. The globe was held by a metal stand,
around the base of which projected small metal rods a few inches
long, of different sizes and lengths, which vibrated like tuning
forks when twanged by the fingers. In one experiment, the
transmitter was connected by a wire made of gold, platinum, and
silver to the top of a water-filled glass jar. When the right chord
was sounded on the strings of a zither, metal balls, weighing 2
pounds (0.9 kg), rose from the bottom of the jar until they hit the
metal cap, and remained there until a different note was played
which caused them to sink again.
Witnesses relate how, after further
experimentation, Keely was able to make heavy steel balls move in
the air by simply playing on a kind of mouth organ. Using the same
combination of transmitter, connecting cord, and musical instrument,
he was able to make a 3.6-kg model of an airship rise into the air,
descend, or hover with a motion ‘as gentle as that of thistledown’.
He was also able to lift extremely heavy weights by connecting them
to vibratory appliances worn on his person; several people witnessed
him levitate and move a 3-tonne cast-iron sphere in this way, and
also make it heavier so that it sank into the ground as if into mud.
Keely was able to catalyze the vibratory force necessary to make
objects move using a variety of musical instruments, including
trumpets, horns, harmonicas, fiddles, and zithers, and could even
operate the equipment just by whistling. One sceptic, however,
claimed that Keely did not play on an instrument to set up
sympathetic vibration but to signal to a confederate in another part
of the building when to turn on or off the compressed air that
supposedly powered his ‘fraudulent’ devices!
A man who in more recent times claimed to know the secret of how
the pyramids and other megalithic structures were built was Edward
Leedskalnin.13 He lived in a place called
Coral Castle, near Miami,
Florida, which he built himself from giant blocks of coral weighing
up to 30 tons. In 28 years, working alone, without the use of modern
construction machinery, he quarried and erected a total of 1100
tons. He was very secretive and usually worked at night, and died in
1952 without divulging his construction techniques, despite visits
from engineers and government officials.
Some teenagers spying on him one evening
claimed they saw him ‘float coral blocks through the air like
hydrogen balloons’. It is widely thought that he had discovered some
means of locally reversing the effects of gravity. From the
remaining contents of Leedskalnin’s workshop and photographic
evidence, engineer Chris Dunn suggests that he generated a radio
signal that caused the coral to vibrate at its resonant frequency,
and then used an electromagnetic field to flip the magnetic poles of
the atoms so that they were repulsed by the earth’s magnetic field.
Fig. 5.6 The Nine-ton
Gate at Coral Castle. Originally used as a turnstile,
the 8-foot-tall gate
is perfectly mounted and balanced so that a child can open it with
the touch of a finger.14
Schauberger and nature’s levity
According to aeronautical experts, the flight of the simple bumble
bee is a mystery that defies conventional laws of physics, as its
wings do not flutter rapidly enough to create sufficient lift. The
rhinoceros beetle should also be unable to fly as its body mass is
completely out of proportion to its wing area. Some writers have
suggested that levitational forces help to explain how birds and
insects fly, and fishes swim.
Austrian scientist and inventor Viktor Schauberger (1885-1958)
believed that, alongside gravity, a principle of levity operated in
nature, governing all upward movement of energy, all uplift and
upward growth. During his early life as a forester in the Alpine
wilderness, he observed how large mountain trout could lie
motionless in the strongest currents, except for an occasional
slight movement of their tail-fins. If alarmed, they darted at
lightning speed upstream, instead of allowing the current to carry
them downstream. Trout and salmon are able to jump up high
waterfalls (even as much as 60 m high) with little apparent effort.
Schauberger would watch trout dance in a wild spinning movement at
the bottom of a waterfall, and then come out of this spinning
movement and float motionlessly upwards. He developed the idea that
in addition to the gravitational movement of water from the spring
down to the sea, there is a flow of ‘levitational’ energy in the
opposite direction.
In one experiment Schauberger had 100 litres of hot water poured
into a stream. Although it did not noticeably warm the water, a
trout resting about 150 m downstream immediately became very
agitated: it started to flail its tail, moving backwards all the
time as it struggled to maintain its position. Finally it was swept
downstream, and only returned much later. Schauberger concluded that
the hot water had destroyed the upward flow of levitational energy.
One moonlit winter night, he saw egg-shaped stones the size of a
head rise to the surface of a deep pool, and concluded that the
combined effect of the cold and the metalliferous composition of the
stones (especially their silica content) was responsible for
enhancing the levitational energies.
Schauberger was surprised to find that the tips of mosses on rocks
in a shaded mountain stream point upstream, somehow resisting the
pressure of the fast-flowing current. He regarded this as a reliable
indicator of a stream’s state of health, because it showed that the
downstream gravitational flow of matter and the upstream,
levitational flow of energy were in balance. However, if through
deforestation a stream is exposed to direct sunlight, the water
becomes warmer, less dense, and the moss-tips point downstream.
Pristine wilderness is nowadays hard to find, owing to the marauding
hand of man.
Schauberger sought to develop energy-generating machines which, by
the power of shape, form, and motion alone, were able to mimic
nature’s processes. Whereas today’s main energy technologies use
outward-moving explosion, such as fuel-burning and atom-splitting,
his machines operated on the basis of inward-spiralling movements,
or implosion. He wrote: ‘If water or air is rotated into a twisting
form of oscillation known as “colloidal”, a buildup of energy
results, which with immense power, can cause levitation.’ Vortical
motion, with rotational velocities of 15-20,000 revolutions per
minute, accompanied by rapid cooling, created strong vacuum effects
inside his machines. Some researchers think that the transmutation
of matter into more ethereal states and the production of genuine
levitational forces also occurred.
Detailed reports of his experiments with a variety of designs are
generally lacking, but his efforts seem to have met with at least
partial success. During the second world war, he was forced to work
for the Nazis, and developed small ‘flying saucers’. One of the
scientists involved was reported as saying that at the first attempt
to run one of the models, it shot upwards unexpectedly, trailing a
blue-green then silver-coloured glow, and was wrecked against the
ceiling of the hangar. At the end of the war Schauberger’s research
was investigated by the Americans and Russians, but as far as the
public record is concerned, none of his models were developed
further. More recently there has been a resurgence of interest in
his revolutionary ideas.1
Fig. 5.7 Two
prototypes of Schauberger’s flying saucer, about 65 cm in diameter.
References
Myths and megaliths
-
Paul LaViolette, Genesis of the
Cosmos: The ancient science of continuous creation,
Rochester, VE: Bear and Company, 2004, p. 343; Ian Lawton
and Chris Ogilvie-Herald, Giza: The truth, London: Virgin,
1999, p. 201.
-
Andrew Collins, Gods of Eden:
Egypt’s lost legacy and the genesis of civilization, London:
Headline, 1998, pp. 58-62.
-
Graham Hancock and Santha Faiia,
Heaven’s Mirror: Quest for the lost civilization, London:
Michael Joseph, 1998, p. 235.
-
‘Easter Island: land of
mystery’, section 5,
davidpratt.info.
-
Gods of Eden, pp. 35-37, 62-63.
-
Giza: The truth, pp. 198-210.
-
Robert Bauval and Graham
Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, London: Heinemann, 1996, pp.
28-29.
-
Andrew Collins, ‘Baalbek,
Lebanon’s sacred fortress’;
Gods of Eden, pp. 63-64; David Hatcher Childress, Lost
Cities of Atlantis, Ancient Europe & the Mediterranean,
Stelle, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press, 1996, pp. 31-36,
48-50; Christian and Barbara Joy O’brien, The Shining Ones,
Kemble, Cirencester: Dianthus Publishing, 2001, pp. 265-282.
-
The Shining Ones, p. 269.
-
www.lessing4.de/megaliths/non_europ.htm.
Among the Tibetans
-
Collins, Gods of Eden, pp.
66-72.
Keely and Leedskalnin
-
H.P. Blavatsky, The Secret
Doctrine, Pasadena, CA: Theosophical University Press, 1977
(1888), 1:554-566.
-
Theo Paijmans, Free Energy
Pioneer: John Worrell Keely, Lilburn, GA: IllumiNet Press,
1998, pp. 58, 144, 200, 207-212; Clara Bloomfield Moore,
Keely and his Discoveries: Aerial navigation, London: Kegan
Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1893, Mokelumne Hill, CA:
Health Research, 1971, pp. 106, 122-123; Dale Pond,
Universal Laws Never Before Revealed: Keely’s secrets, Santa
Fe, NM: Message Company, 1996, pp. 54-60, 214-217, 232-234,
257 (www.svpvril.com); Dan A. Davidson, Energy:
Breakthroughs to new free energy devices, Greenville, TE:
RIVAS, 1990, pp. 12-13.
-
Christopher Dunn, The Giza Power
Plant: Technologies of ancient Egypt, Santa Fe, NM: Bear &
Co, 1988, pp. 109-119; Frank Joseph, ‘Mysteries of Coral
Castle’, Fate, 1998, www.parascope.com/en/articles/coralCastle.htm;
Kathy Doore, ‘The enigma of Coral Castle: a geomantic
wonder’,
www.labyrinthina.com/coral.htm.
-
http://coralcastle.com.
Schauberger and nature’s levity
-
Callum Coats, Living Energies:
An exposition of concepts related to the theories of Viktor
Schauberger, Bath: Gateway Books, 1996; Olaf Alexandersson,
Living Water: Viktor Schauberger and the secrets of natural
energy, Bath: Gateway Books, 1996; John Davidson, The Secret
of the Creative Vacuum, Saffron Walden, Essex: Daniel
Company, 1989, pp. 246-262; Nick Cook, The Hunt for Zero
Point, London: Arrow, 2002, pp. 296-328;
www.schauberger.co.uk.
Back to Contents
5. Human
levitation
There are reports of over 200 Christian saints levitating – usually
involuntarily – during religious raptures, and some cases are
supported by an impressive amount of eyewitness testimony.1 For
instance, the 16th-century mystic St Teresa of Avila was observed on
many occasions, typically when deep in prayer, to rise anywhere from
a few feet to as high as the ceiling of the room. When she felt an
‘attack’ coming on she would beg the sisters in her convent to hold
her down, though they were not always successful. Once while
receiving Holy Communion from the Bishop of Avila, she felt her
knees begin to leave the floor so she clutched onto the grille. But
after receiving the sacrament, she let go and rose into the air.
The 17th century Franciscan monk St Joseph of Copertino began
levitating during services and was often observed by whole
congregations. Once while walking in the monastery grounds, he
soared up into the branches of an olive tree and remained kneeling
on a branch for half an hour, the thin stem hardly moving under his
weight. Unable to glide down, after his ecstasy had passed, he had
to wait for a ladder to be brought. For 35 years he was banned from
all public services, but he levitated not only before the Pope and
his fellow monks but also before Europe’s titled heads and the
philosopher Leibnitz.
The Spanish ambassador to the papal
court watched him fly over the heads of a crowd to a statue of the
Virgin Mary, where he briefly hovered. After giving his customary
shriek, he flew back; the ambassador’s wife had to be revived with
smelling salts. The duke of Brunswick hid himself in a stairway to
observe one of Joseph’s levitations. After observing a second
levitation, the duke renounced his Lutheran faith and became a
Catholic. At Osimo, Joseph flew eight feet into the air to kiss a
statue of Jesus then carried it off to his cell and floated about
with it. He is also reported to have caught up another friar and
carried him in the air around the room.
The annals of 19th-century spiritualism contain many references
to human levitations, as well as to tables, chairs, and other
objects gaining or losing weight, levitating, and moving without
human contact.2 The most famous levitator of all was the medium
Daniel Dunglas Home (pronounced: Hume). His first recorded
levitation took place at a seance in August 1852. He was suddenly
‘taken up into the air . . . He palpitated from head to foot with
the contending emotions of joy and fear . . . Again and again he was
taken from the floor, and the third time he was carried to the
ceiling of the apartment, with which his hands and feet came into
gentle contact.’
He later became able to levitate at will, and believed he was
lifted up by ‘spirits’. During a public career spanning 30 years,
hundreds of people witnessed his levitations. The most famous
incident was when in the company of Lord Adare, the Master of
Lindsay, and a friend of theirs, he floated out of one window of a
London house and in at another. The eminent English scientist Sir
William Crookes saw him levitate on several occasions and verified
that there was no trickery involved. On one occasion, Crookes’ wife,
who was sitting beside Home, was raised off the ground in her
chair.3
The magician Harry Kellar, who enjoyed showing audiences how
mediums did their tricks, described how during a world tour in the
1870s he was watching a Zulu witch doctor go into a trance when
suddenly ‘to my intense amazement, the recumbent body slowly arose
from the ground and floated upward in the air to the height of about
three feet, where for a while it floated, moving up and down’. In
1882 he challenged the medium William Eglinton to perform some feat
which no conjuror could repeat. Eglinton then levitated, carrying
Kellar, holding his foot, into the air – an achievement which Kellar
had to admit he could not explain.4
The Italian medium Eusapia Palladino occasionally used to
levitate and was also able to increase or decrease the weight of
objects. Her paranormal powers were verified in investigations
conducted by European scientists around the turn of the 20th
century. After witnessing her demonstrations, the French astronomer
Camille Flammarion stated that levitation should no longer be
any more in question than the attraction of iron by a magnet.5
In the 1920s Brazilian medium Carlos Mirabelli performed
stunning phenomena under test conditions. Full-form materializations
of deceased individuals known to the witnesses appeared, who were
able to converse with the investigators, and to touch and be
touched. He was also able to levitate and remain floating for
minutes at a time. In one instance, a chair with Mirabelli in it
rose into the air until it was two metres above the floor, where it
remained for two minutes.6 Levitations of mediums have frequently
been reported since then in spiritualist journals but, as far as is
known, no medium has been able to produce them in fraud-proof
conditions.
Fig. 6.1 Mirabelli
levitating.
Levitation is one of the Catholic
Church’s criteria for demonic possession. In 1906 a 16-year-old
schoolgirl from South Africa, Clara Germana Cele, who was
allegedly possessed, levitated up to 5 feet off the ground,
sometimes vertically and sometimes horizontally. She fell if
sprinkled with holy water.7
In the mid-19th century, Louis Jacolliot, Chief Justice of
Chandernagore, travelled all over India to learn more about
wonder-working fakirs. He witnessed many extraordinary phenomena,
which he tried to view in an objective and unprejudiced manner. In
Varanasi (Benares) he met a fakir named Covindasamy, who performed
various paranormal phenomena for him. On one occasion he crossed his
arms on his chest and slowly levitated to a height of ten to twelve
inches, remaining in the air more than eight minutes.8 Another of
his levitations is described by Jacolliot as follows:
Leaning upon [his] cane with one hand, the Fakir rose gradually
about two feet from the ground. His legs were crossed beneath him,
and he made no change in his position . . .
For more than twenty minutes I tried to see how Covindasamy
could thus fly in the face and eyes of all the known laws of
gravity; it was entirely beyond my comprehension; the stick gave him
no visible support, and there was no apparent contact between that
and his body, except through his right hand.9
A similar display was reported by American journalist John Keel.
While travelling in Sikkim in the 1950s, he met an old lama who
demonstrated his ability to levitate.
He . . . pressed one hand on top of his stick, a heavy branch about
four feet long, frowned a little with effort, and then slowly lifted
his legs up off the floor until he was sitting cross-legged in the
air! There was nothing behind him or under him. His sole support was
his stick, which he seemed to use to keep his balance. I was
astounded.
The lama then conducted the rest of the conversation ‘sitting there
in empty space’.10
In July 1916, P. Muller, a German veterinarian stationed in
Turkey, attended a gathering of the Rufai dervishes. He described a
large hall in which white-robed dervishes wearing tall black caps
‘moved in a circle with sideways steps and curious jerking motions’.
About an hour into the ceremony, the music and dancing and cries of
the dancers intensified, when suddenly one of them bounded into the
middle of the circle. He stood still, with his arms upraised, palms
facing the sky:
And now the incomprehensible happened . . . [S]lowly the whole tense
body of this man elevated itself about eighteen inches off the floor
and remained there, floating in the air with the toes pointing down.
The ecstatic man remained suspended for about a minute.11
Tibetans speak of a power of fast-walking known as lung-gom. An
eye-witness account was provided by Alexandra David-Neel, an early
20th century explorer, journalist, and Buddhist. While in northern
Tibet, she saw a man approaching with an ‘unusual gait’ and
‘extraordinary swiftness’.
I could clearly see his perfectly calm impassive face and wide-open
eyes with their gaze fixed on some invisible far-distant object
situated somewhere high up in space. The man did not run. He seemed
to lift himself from the ground, proceeding by leaps. It looked as
if he had been endowed with the elasticity of a ball and rebounded
each time his feet touched the ground. His steps had the regularity
of a pendulum.12
The native American Indians apparently knew of a similar method
of magical running. In the 1920s anthropologist Carobeth Laird
reported on one of the last men to travel ‘the old way’: the tracks
left by his feet were very faint and far apart, as if his feet had
barely touched the ground.13
On 6 June 1936, Indian yogi Subbayah Pullavar levitated for four
minutes in front of 150 witnesses. He was in a state of deep trance
and, once back on the ground, his limbs could not be unbent at
first.14
Fig. 6.2 Indian yogi
Subbayah Pullavar.
In 1984 a German film crew filmed
the levitation of an African witch-doctor, Nana Owaka, in Togo.
After meditating for a full day, he placed dry leaves and twigs in a
circle and sat in the middle.
Just as the sun was setting, Owaka started to stir. A villager lit
the circle of twigs and flames shot up. Drums began beating wildly –
then we were hardly able to believe our eyes as Owaka stood and rose
straight upward! It was as if he were being lifted on a pillow of
air. He simply hung as if suspended, with nothing above or below
him.
After about a minute, Owaka fell back to earth. He was filmed from
two angles, and no one who has examined the film has been able to
detect any signs of trickery.15
Paranormal phenomena, including levitation, are sometimes
reported in connection with UFO encounters. For instance, in 1954 a
man who was coming back from the fields with his horse had to let go
of the bridle as the animal was lifted several feet into the air
when a dark, circular object flew fast over the trail they were
following. In 1968 a French doctor saw two glowing discs in the sky
merge into a single object, and during the sighting he was hit by a
beam of light. A few days later he and his baby son each developed a
strange, reddish, triangular mark on the abdomen, and this mark
recurred in successive years. Strange paranormal phenomena began to
take place, including poltergeist activity, unexplained disturbances
in electrical circuits, meetings with a mysterious, nameless man,
and on at least one occasion uncontrolled levitation.16
References
-
Rodney Charles and Anna Jordan,
Lighter than Air: Miracles of human flight from Christian
saints to native American spirits, Fairfield, IO: Sunstar
Publishing, 1995, pp. 155-180; Stuart Gordon, The
Paranormal: An illustrated encyclopedia, London: Headline,
1992, p. 395; Brian Inglis, The Paranormal: An encyclopedia
of psychic phenomena, London: Paladin, 1985, pp. 159-160;
Richard S. Broughton, Parapsychology: The controversial
science, New York: Ballantine Books, 1991, pp. 52-53.
-
William Crookes, Researches in
the Phenomena of Spiritualism, London: J. Burns, 1874,
Pomeroy, WA: Health Research, n.d., pp. 9-19, 21-43, 88-91;
H.P. Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled, Pasadena, CA: Theosophical
University Press, 1972 (1877), 1:202-204, 358-359.
-
Researches in the Phenomena of
Spiritualism, pp. 89-90; Gordon, The Paranormal, pp.
395-396; Inglis, The Paranormal, p. 161.
-
Inglis, The Paranormal, pp.
161-162.
-
Brian Inglis, Natural and
Supernatural: A history of the paranormal, Bridport, Dorset:
Prism Press, Lindfield, NSW: Unity Press, 1992, p. 425.
-
Brian Inglis, Science and
Parascience: A history of the paranormal, 1914-1939, London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1984, p. 224.
-
Rosemary Ellen Guiley, The
Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits, New York: Checkmark
Books, 2nd ed., 2000, p. 221.
-
Louis Jacolliot, Occult Science
in India and Among the Ancients, NY: University Books, 1971,
p. 257.
-
Ibid., pp. 237-238.
-
Lighter than Air, pp. 64-65.
-
Ibid., p. 132.
-
Alexandra David-Neel, With
Mystics and Magicians in Tibet, London: Penguin Books, 1937,
p. 186.
-
Lighter than Air, pp. 98-99.
-
Gordon, The Paranormal, pp.
358/9.
-
D. Hatcher Childress (ed.), The
Anti-Gravity Handbook, Kempton, IL: Adventures Unlimited
Press, 1993, p. 171.
-
‘UFOs: the psychic dimension’,
section 6, davidpratt.info.
Back to Contents
6. Theosophical
writings
As mentioned in section 1, Kepler believed that the rotation of the
sun generated its gravitational force. A disciple of Pythagoras and
Plato, he believed in an ether of subtler matter and that stars and
planets were animated by souls. He took the view that it was solar
magnetism that held the planets in their orbits, and he conceived
magnetism to be a form of vortical motion.
More recent theosophical
writers such as H.P. Blavatsky, W.Q. Judge, and G. de Purucker have
also highlighted the link between gravity and electromagnetism, the
bipolar nature of gravity, and the etheric origin of force, as the
following quotations show.
[A]ether is the source and cause . .
. of cohesive, chemical, thermal, electric, and magnetic
forces . . .1
[T]he Occultists . . . consider all the forces of Nature as
veritable, though supersensuous, states of Matter; and as
possible objects of perception to Beings endowed with the
requisite senses.2
[T]here is no gravitation in the Newtonian sense, but only
magnetic attraction and repulsion; . . . it is by their
magnetism that the planets of the solar system have their
motions regulated in their respective orbits by the still more
powerful magnetism of the sun, not by their weight or
gravitation.3
Gravitation . . . depends entirely on electrical law, and not on
weight or density.4
[The theosophical adepts] reject gravity as at present
explained. They deny that the so-called ‘impact theory’* is the
only one that is tenable in the gravitation hypothesis. They say
that if all efforts made by the physicists to connect it with
Ether, in order to explain electric and magnetic distance-action
have hitherto proved complete failures, it is again due to the
race ignorance of the ultimate states of matter in nature,
foremost of all the real nature of the solar stuff. Believing
but in the law of mutual magneto-electric attraction and
repulsion, they agree with those who have come to the conclusion
that ‘Universal gravitation is a weak force,’ utterly incapable
of accounting for even one small portion of the phenomena of
motion.5
*The theory that gravity is caused by bombardment of material
objects with tiny particles.
[G]ravitation [is] the same fundamentally as cosmic
electro-magnetism.6
[G]ravitation is: Vital Cosmic Magnetism; the efflux or outflow
of cosmic vitality from the heart of the celestial bodies . . .
It is this Vital Electricity or Vital Magnetism in the Cosmic
Structure which attracts in all directions, thus uniting all
things into the vast body corporate of the Cosmos. Furthermore,
some day it will be discovered that this Cosmic Magnetic
Vitality contains or includes in itself as powerful and as
greatly functional an element of repulsion as it does of
attraction; and that behind all its phenomenal workings, in
fact, behind and within itself, lie the still higher and
incomparably more potent principles or elements of the inner and
invisible Universe which thus infallibly guide its activities
everywhere.7
[Einstein’s] ideas with regard to the nature of gravitation as
being . . . a warping or distortion of space in the proximity of
material bodies seem to be a mathematical pipe-dream, purely and
simply, although doubtless very creditable indeed to the
gentleman’s mathematical ability . . .8
The earth is a magnetic body . . . It is charged with one form
of electricity – let us call it positive – which it evolves
continuously by spontaneous action, in its interior or centre of
motion. Human bodies, in common with all other forms of matter,
are charged with the opposite form of electricity – negative.
That is to say, organic or inorganic
bodies, if left to themselves will constantly and involuntarily
charge themselves with, and evolve the form of electricity
opposed to that of the earth itself. . . . [T]here is an
attraction between our planet and the organisms upon it, which
holds them upon the surface of the ground. But the law of
gravitation has been counteracted in many instances, by
levitations of persons and inanimate objects . . . [T]he action
of our will . . . can produce . . . a change of this electrical
polarity from negative to positive; the man’s relations with the
earth-magnet would then have become repellent, and ‘gravity’ for
him would have ceased to exist.
It would then be as natural for him
to rush into the air until the repellent force had exhausted
itself, as, before, it had been for him to remain upon the
ground. The altitude of his levitation would be measured by his
ability, greater or less, to charge his body with positive
electricity. This control over the physical forces once
obtained, alteration of his levity or gravity would be as easy
as breathing.9
Until gravitation is understood to be simply magnetic attraction
and repulsion, and the part played by magnetism itself in the
endless correlations of forces in the ether of space . . . it is
neither fair nor wise to deny the levitation of either fakir or
table. Bodies oppositely electrified attract each other;
similarly electrified, repulse each other. Admit, therefore,
that any body having weight, whether man or inanimate object,
can by any cause whatever, external or internal, be given the
same polarity as the spot on which it stands, and what is to
prevent its rising?10
Levitation of the body in apparent defiance of gravitation is a
thing to be done with ease when the process is completely
mastered. It contravenes no law. Gravitation is only half of a
law. The Oriental sage admits gravity, if one wishes to adopt
the term; but the real term is attraction, the other half of the
law being expressed by the word repulsion, and both being
governed by the great laws of electrical force. Weight and
stability depend on polarity, and when the polarity of an object
is altered in respect to the earth immediately underneath it,
then the object may rise. . . . The human body . . . will rise
in the air unsupported, like a bird, when its polarity is thus
changed.11
Blavatsky says that the flight of
birds and swimming of fishes, including the rapid sinking of whales,
involve changes in polarity and gravity not yet admitted by science.
Animals can do this instinctively, while humans can learn to do so
by will.12
Theosophy asserts that during the life-period of a planet or
star, gravitational forces do not remain constant. The first half of
a planet’s life (the ‘descending arc’) is said to be characterized
by the condensation of matter from a primordial, ethereal state,
implying a strengthening of attractive and cohesive forces. It is
followed by the reverse process of etherealization and
spiritualization (the ‘ascending arc’), when attractive and cohesive
forces weaken and matter becomes increasingly radioactive.13
References
-
H.P. Blavatsky, The Secret
Doctrine, Pasadena, CA: Theosophical University Press (TUP),
1977 (1888), 1:508.
-
Ibid., 1:143fn.
-
H.P. Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled,
TUP, 1972 (1877), 1:271.
-
William Q. Judge, Echoes of the
Orient, San Diego, CA: Point Loma Publications, 1975, 1:336.
-
H.P. Blavatsky Collected
Writings, Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House,
1950-91, 5:152-153.
-
G. de Purucker, The Esoteric
Tradition, TUP, 2nd ed., 1940, p. 441.
-
Ibid., pp. 860-861.
-
Ibid., p. 861fn.
-
Isis Unveiled, 1:xxiii-iv,
497-498.
-
Blavatsky Collected Writings,
1:244.
-
W.Q. Judge, The Ocean of
Theosophy, TUP, 1973 (1893), p. 154.
-
Blavatsky Collected Writings,
4:167-169.
-
The Secret Doctrine, 1:159,
2:68fn, 250, 308fn; The Esoteric Tradition, pp. 324-327,
453-454, 760; G. de Purucker, Studies in Occult Philosophy,
TUP, 1945, pp. 450-451; A.T. Barker (comp.), The Mahatma
Letters to A.P. Sinnett, TUP, 2nd ed., 1926, pp. 98-99.
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